Alcohol initially boosts dopamine and creates feelings of confidence and ease. Over time, however, the brain adapts, reducing natural dopamine production and leaving people feeling anxious, numb, or depressed when sober.

John Makohen outlines the early warning signs of alcohol use disorder and emphasizes the critical role substance use counselors play in early identification and intervention.

A devastating personal essay on how heavy drinking quietly destroys lives.

Get professional help with addiction withdrawal and detox.  Inpatient and outpatient treatment programs can address all types of substance